文學翻譯公司就來首先簡單介紹一下我國文學發展史, 了解文學發展史可以更有利于我們翻譯工作開展,從19世紀開始我國文學高速發展,隨著中國革命與社會性質的演變﹐以1949年10月中華人民共和國成立為轉折﹐經歷了新民主主義革命時期與社會主義時期兩個歷史階段。兩個階段的文學既有各自的歷史面貌﹐顯示出不同階段的差異性﹔又具有共同的傳統與特點﹐存在著內在的連續性。新民主主義文學中所孕育的社會主義因素﹐保證了文學的社會主義發展方向﹐到中華人民共和國成立后﹐便形成了社會主義文學的洪流?,F在我們就來學習一下文學術語中翻譯詞匯技巧,玖九翻譯中心長沙翻譯公司整理翻譯了2017年文學術語翻譯詞匯大全:
abbreviated phonetic,省聲
abbreviated signific,省形
abstract graph,抽象字
abstract representations,抽象的象形符號
abstract symbol,抽象的形符
allograph, variant, alternate way of writing,異體(字)
altered graph,變體字
alternate concentration of functions between two graphs,兩個字的職務的交互集中
alternate form, variant form,或體
alteration of phonetic symbols,改換音符
alteration of semantic symbols,改換意符
ancient and modern forms/graphs,古今字
ancient script form,古文
binome,雙音節詞
borrowed graph, borrowing,通假字
borrowed meaning,假借義
borrowing of both the sound and form of the borrowed graph,形音兼借字
borrowing of graphic shape,形借
bronze clan inscription,族徽金文
bronze clan name,族名金文
Chinese characters in common use,通用漢字
Chinese characters in general use,使用的漢字
clan emblem,族徽
classifier,類符
clerical script,隸書
close in pronunciation,音近
cognate,同源詞
complex pictorial graph,復雜象物字
component, element,旁
composite graph/character,合體字
compound graph,合文
concentration of lexical functions,文字職務的集中
concurrently polyphonic and polysemic forms,一形(字)多音義
consolidation of variant forms,異體字整理
conventional form,習用字
corruption,訛變
current forms,通行字
dedicated form,專用字
deformation of phonetics,聲旁的破壞
deictic,指事
deictic graph, deictograph,指示字
deictic symbol,指示符號
derivational relationship,造字相承的關系
derivation of new words,派生新詞
derivate, derived form,派生詞
determinative,定符
differentiated graph/form,分化字
differentiation,分化
differentiation of graphic forms,字形分化
different graphs sharing the same graphic shapes,異字同形
dispersal of the lexical loads of graphs,分散文字職務
dispersal of the lexical loads of polysemic graphs,分散多義字職務
distribution of lexical loads among allographs,異體字分工
disyllabic,雙音詞
disyllabic compound,雙音節復合詞
disyllabic morpheme,雙音節語素
disyllabic reduplicative phrase,疊字雙音詞
emblem,圖形
etymology,語源
etymon,母詞
extended meaning/sense,引申義
free morpheme,單獨詞
fully integrated writing system,完整的文字體系
grammatology,文字學
graphic abbreviation,省略偏旁字形
graphic borrowing,假借用法
graphic component,偏旁
graphic consolidation,文字的合幷
graphic derivates,文字孳乳
graphic form,字體
graphic form, graphic shape,字形
graphs having multiple uses,一字多用
graphic loans,文字假借
graphic symbol,文字符號
graphic symbol,字符
historically interchangeable graphs,歷史通用字
homography/homograph,同形字
homophone,同音字
homophonous cognates,同音的同源詞
homophonous or nearly homophonous graph,同音或音近的字
homophonous speller,直音
iconography,圖
identification mark ,標記
identificational inscription,記名金文
ideographic writing,表意文字
indiscriminate interchange,彼此混用
interchange of phonetics,聲旁的代換
interchange of signifies,形旁的代換
interchangeable graphs,通用字
late semanto-phonetic script,後期意(符)音(符)文字
lexical meaning, a word's meaning,詞意
linearization,線條化
loaned phonetic symbols,借音符
loangraph, jiajie, borrowing,假借
matrigraph,母字
mature standard script,成熟的楷書
meaning,意義
modem form/graph,今字
monosyllabic morpheme,單音節語素
morphemes with the same graphic form,同形語素
morphemic graph,語素字
morphemic symbol,語素的符號
morphemic writing/script,語素文字
morphemo-syllabic script/writing,語素——音節文字
multi-functional graph,一字多職
multiple phonetics,多聲
multiple semantic components,多形
mutual exchange of lexical functions,職務互易
neo-clerical script,新隸體
new derived form,派生出新詞
new graph, later form, younger graph,後起字
non-composite characters,獨體字
non-phonetic type characters,非形聲結構
non-syssemantic,非會意字
numerical symbols,記數符號
one syllable ending in a nasal and the other in a non-nasal,陰陽對轉
original meaning,本來意義
original meaning, original sense,本義
orthograph,本字
phonemic script,音素文字
phonetic,聲旁
phonetic, phonetic symbol/element,音符
phonetic component,表音偏旁
phonetic script,拼音文字
phonetic symbol,表音符號
phonetic symbol, phonetic,注音符
phonogram,形聲字
phonogram, phonetic letters,表音字
phonological borrowing, borrowing,通假
phonological variation,聲韻通轉
phonology,語音
pictograph,象形字
pictographic,象形
pictographic aspect,圖畫意味
pictographic protoform,象形初文
pictographic sense,圖形意味
pictographic symbol,象形符號
pictographic symbol,形符
pictorial,圖形式